MBSR: Mindfulness based Stress reduction: 8 week course notes.

Interested in taking the course? Here is where I did it: https://stressrelief.podia.com/3333a0ac-10bd-4d2c-b6ed-b31e66e8c29d

MBSR Mindfulness based stress reduction“Mindfulness is a Life Skill”
Week 1: Establish the learning contractMindful eating
Mindful breathing
 Mindful body scan
Internal questionsWhat are you here for?
What is your intention?
What do you really want?
What has brought you here?
 What are your expectations of the program?
Yoga: Standing mountain pose
Raisin-eating mindfulness exercisereflect on sensory observation- felt, smelled, taste, hear
Abdominal breathingsit comfortably
watch abdomen rise and fall, naturally and non-forced.
 Bring mind back to breathing if it wanders.
Home practice 6 days this week:body scan recording.
9 dots exercise
eat mindfully
 close with “stopping and dropping”
Mindfulness attitudeswho is hearing?
Who is feeling?
 Who is thinking?
Stress ReductionGrounding- ground the toes, flex and extend
Breathing- belly , slow and fine for nervous system
 Noting: note sounds, sensations, feeling w/o comment
Self-LoveInhale- “there is love” breath out.
BelongingInhale- “I belong”, breath out.
Body Scanlearn what body does and needs in order to thrive
reveals a great deal about the world around you
helps understand stress and anxiety, pain and illness.
work with physical pain
link emotions with physical sensations
physical associations to emotional states
opens the door to mindfulness of body
 “the body says what words cannot”-Martha Graham
Body Scan in Sivasana (corpse pose)Not judging experience as good or bad
Just feel sensations as they come and go.
Just feel emotions as they come and go
Be gentle with yourself
Note aversions
 Note unpleasantness
Difficulties
Bad feelingsexpect them to arrive
maintain emotional equilibrium
try not to get absorbed in the stories
BalanceDo not intensify practice if emotions arise
Try other things like a dinner with friends
Be good to yourself in other ways
Mindfulness attitudesApply it, anchor yourself, label the emotions, feeling sensations
 Attends to your sensitivity, a flower cannot be opened with a hammer.
GratitudeHave gratitude in every day and moment.
Schedule:Eat on meal mindfully
Do the body scan daily.
Standing yoga
Close meditationSit and breathe
Let go of plans
smile and see self as a young child
 Feeling being in a loving embrace with parents.
Week 2: Theme is FocusPerception and creative responding
Method: sitting meditation w/ awareness of breath
Reinforce the body scan to handle physical and emotional pain.
Self responsibilityin short and long term goals
Focuses reflection: conditioning in the appraisal of stress
focus on perception in the assessment of stress
Perception:How we see or do not see things and response to them.
How we see pain and illness
How we see stress and anxiety
Perceptions in the commitment to mindfulness
How we handle stressors is the real stress.
Class Sequence:Stop and drop (stop and be still, drop tension and breathe), attitude, reflections, body scan, standing yoga,
 breath awareness, closing.
Non-Judging“There is no need to judge, analyze, or figure things out.”
awareness of automatic judgments, go beyond prejudices and fears
liberation of our inner tyranny
recognizing the judging quality of the mind
assume the stance of an impartial witness, remind self to just observe it
When you are judging, be aware that you are and stop.
do not judge the judging and make matters complicated for yourself
 Watch breathing- judgements like, “this is boring” or “it is not working”
Thinking outside the boxor “I can’t do this” arise, let go of them, and return back to breathing.
Do Not to get stuck in same old way of thinking and make matters worse.
Frustration, inadequacy, insecurity make problem solving harder.
Test your limits- take risks, take new challenges, look at entire scope
Believe in your own resources and belief about life.
 Find courage, wholeness and connectedness in yourself.
Body ScanTake in 3 deep breaths and be still.
“Be present to any sensations, thoughts, and emotions.”Check-in with the body: allow for waves of feelings, emotions, sensations.
Come to a state of being rather than doing.
There is no need to judge, analyze, or figure things out.
Allow your self to be in the the moment.
Shift to gentle breathing and awareness of breathing at abdomen.
Watching the breathing out and the breathing go in.
Mind may wander off from breathings, recognize this and go back to breathings
gently withdrawl from breathing and shift to body scan
If you come across body tightness, allow them to soften, let sensations just be
physical sensations, thoughts, emotions may arise from the body.
Scan from feet to head slowling- feet- ankles-knees-thighs, body groin, abdomen, pine, chest
internal organs, arms, finges, wrist, elbows upper arm, shoulders, neck, mouth, teeth
 Face forehead, eyes,. All the back to extremes- breath 3 times to close.
AttentionATTENTION IS TRAINED WHEN WE PLACE MIND ON AN OBJECT
Body scan is a great way to do this.
AwarenessBring awareness to what is happening in the mind, even if it is not what we’d like.
Knowing our patterns is the first step to working with them skillfully.
We are open to the landscape of the mind and see the terrain of our being.
EmbodimentScanning body balances tendency to be in our head. Body senses rather than thinks
we tune into grounding and centering and the world around us, not concepts.
Letting BeForcing change, push, pull, and badger self into change, mindfulness is different.
We accept, gently finding a starting point, not resist or force change.
Unpleasant experiencesBody sensations like discomfort, pain, irritation, boredom, sadness, numbness are common.
We usually battle them or retreat from them, body scan we gently lean into them.
It can transform it into a kind of appreciation and gratitude.
We see rejection and attraction to pain and pleasure, sensations shift and move.
 We can get unstuck and find some relief.
DifficultiesJudgements that things are not good enough or not what you are expecting.
Blaming, wanting change,
Freedom is accepting and acknowledging the situation.
Body scan is a simple way to do this, friendly awareness to the way things are.
 There is no goal to be achieved like some special state of mind or relaxation.
Body scan tipsJust do it regardless of falling asleep, lacking concentration, thinking to much.
Label thoughts if you are thinking to much and go back to body scan.
Let go of competition, success, failure. Winning is regular and frequent practice.
Let go of any expectations. It is like planting a seed and giving it the right conditions.
Unpleasant thoughts, feeling, sensations will distract you, accept them as they are.
 Gently practice- awareness, non-striving, and acceptance.
Physical Pain.Pain can be acute or chronic
Acute is recent within 6 months, chronic is longer and has a cognitive and emotional component.
Chronic pain can come with despair, anger, fear, or confusion.
MBSR assists chronic pain: recognizing or dropping the body to feel tension and pain.
Acknowledging: without judgement any emotional reactions to the pain and tension.
Understanding- learning how to live with pain and emotions one moment at a time.
Investigate pain and tension in the body around areas of pain and relax around the pain.
You can observe and let pain be, if you can relax, observe the waves of sensation.
Give space to the sensations, let them go where they need to go.
Emotional PainMindfulness offers a pathway to work with pain, anger, rage, sadness, confusion, despair
grief, anxiety, fear.
Acknowledge emotions without resisting. Let be and go with it. Observe where the feelings go.
Acceptance or being at peace with things as they are.
Letting go is being able to release, while Letting Be simply provides space for things as they are.
The sky gives space for storms, the mind can give space to emotions.
You can change emotional responses and reduce suffering.
Living in the present momentYou can only live in the here and now.
You can learn to be with pain one moment at a time and deal with it.
Mindfulness creates new strategies for pain and tension. Learning from it in the moment.
This perspective transforms you, your pain, and relationship to pain.
Mind the pain: stress, tension, pain- soften it, ride the waves of sensation, let it be.
Standing YogaLoosening circles from heat to toe, stand on one leg. Etc.
Week 3. The power of being presentLying yoga, sitting meditation, Walking meditation.
Mind and body in the present moment.
Resepct for our current condition and non-striving.
Notice the minds tendency to label things.
Question of our relationship to self-narratives and beliefs fixed opinions on reality.
Recognizing there can be pleasure in painful situations and pain in pleasurable situations.
Opening meditation focusPatience, Non-judgement, posture, present moment, unpleasant sensations.
Patience:Form of wisdom. Understanding and accepting the fact that sometimes things
must unfold in their own time.
Patience towards our own body and mind with mindfulness.
No need to be impatient when our mind is judging al the time,
or tense, agitated, frightened, or practicing for so long with nothing seems to happen.
No need to rush into the next moment.
Some thoughts are anxious, others are pleasant, thinking exerts a strong pull on our awareness.
Much of our thoughts overwhelm our perception of present moment. Losing the presence.
Use patience at a time of agitation and accept the wandering aspect of the mind.
Patience teaches we don’t have to fill our mind up with moments of activity or thinking.
Patience is simply to be open to each moment,
 accepting and knowing things unfold on their own it time.
Wholeness and healingHealth Is whole and complete, interconnected.
Even in loss of limb or disease we are whole. Connected with the outer world and change.
Health is dynamic, nothing is fixed and then you hold on to it.
 Health, healing, holy, meditation, medicine are related words- to cure.
ReflectionMindfulness of body sensations,
notice body vibrating with activity, whatever sensation predominates.
Notice multiple sensations including heart beat, feet, tight neck, etc. Let it be.
Grounding- return to your body posture, stabilize attention.
Opening- open awareness to any body sensations.
Remain in the present moment, rest for 15 minutes.
Reflection the sensation you had.
 Shelter can be found with one-pointed attention to breath and posture of the body.
Walking practice.
Loving-kindess practice 
Week 4: The shadow of StressReducing physiological effects of stress and psychological ones.
Finding effective ways of responind positively and proactive.
Mindful yoga, Sitting meditation, from breath to body sensations and sound.
Reinforce the body scan and sitting.
Learning to Strengthen the mindBody Scan, Standing Yoga, Sitting Meditation.
Reactivity and developing effective ways of responding.
Be curious and open to a full range of experience.
Learn new ways to respond to stress both external and internal.
Reduce the effects of stress reactivity, respond positively to stress.
 Reduce stress to recover from stress. Recognize, accept, and inquire on reactive patterns.
Opening meditationPatience, non-judgement, beginners mind, Present moment, unpleasant sensations
Beginners MindNoticing for the first time. Empty cup.
Beginners mind to be free of expectation.
Allows for new opportunities.
 Try to view people, pets, nature with fresh eyes daily.
responding to stressBreak free from stress reactivity.
Stress response not stress react.
Inner change to create a range of responses.
Not reacting automatically every time your buttons get pushed.
Inner calm, acceptance, and openness to respond.
Mindfulness training is the grounding for stressor responses.
Breathing for mental equalibrium. Relaxation and peace of mind become familiar.
The comfort of wisdom and inner trust, the comfort of being whole.
 Not suppression of emptions, but just working with our reactions.
Week 5: space and ChoicesMindfulness with perception, appraisal and choice in critical moment.
Choiceless awareness: whatever arises in the moment.
 Meditation: stop and drop, grounding, opening, letting be.
TrustTrust in self and feelings. Trust intuition, your basic wisdom.
 Be your own person and understanding. Do not hero worship your teachers.
Becoming UnstuckSeeing the relationship between thoughts we think, and resulting sensations in the body
informs us what needs caring attention. It is a two way communication.
Conditioned coping might be: anger, over-eating, substance abuse, suppression of feelings.
With attention and intention we can make better choices for self-care.
Watching the self talk of our thoughts:
Is the tone of our thoughts caring, gentle, forgiving? Or judgemental, suspicious and critical?
Sitting meditation is building non-judgement, acceptance, letting go, gratitude, and trust.
Close minded thinking:
Blaming: self or others, denying role. Try non-judgement.
All-or-nothing thinking: black and white. Try beginners mind.
Over Generalization: view of negative event as a never ending pattern of defeat.
Negatives: dwelling on the negatives.
Short changing yourself: insisting accomplishments don’t count.
Mind reading- assuming negative thoughts being directed to you from others.
Fortune telling- assuming bad things will happen to you.
Magnification: blowing things out of proportion.
Minimization: shrinking of important things.
Emotional reasoning- reasoning how you feel.
Should statements: would of, should of, could of done, critical of self.
Over personalization: being hard on the self instead of taking ownership of mistake.
 Have open minded thinking , change thoughts and patterns.
Choiceless AwarenessAllowing the experience to choose us- sounds, sensations, thoughts, emotions- present moment.
Mindfulness is insight meditation- full attention to body and mind in present moment,
watching ever-changing nature of body and mind, difficulties, grasping, aversion,
deepen our understanding of what fuels our stress.
Concentration meditation focus is on concept, image, or mantra in one-pointed way.
 What arose for you  as you brought awareness to sounds, thinking, and emotions?
Week 6: working with difficultiesHow to maintain a grounded center, recognize habitual patterns.
Communication possibilities in the verbal and nonverbal realms.
Interpersonal communication patternsGrowing capacity to cope more effectively with stress.
Transformational coping strategies and stress resilience.
Develop health enhancing attitudes and behaviors, practical applications.
In-depth explore stress, build strategies I communication.
Intellectual and experiential communication styles.
Stressful communication, knowing your feelings, expressing your feelings.
Interpersonal mindfulness: staying aware and balanced in relationships.
Under acute or chronic stress, strong expectations of others, past habits of
 emotional suppression and expression. Be more flexible and to recover more rapidly.
Exploring Difficult communicationAwareness of habitual patterns and behaviors in one’s inner life.
Essential or pause and reflect on these experiences,
and notice how relational patterns are externalizations of internal mind and body states.
Mindfulness as a way to experiment with new behaviors and engaging interpersonally.
Essential intention is develop awareness.
Aikido based ideas: side stepping the conflict, blending, stepping out of the path of aggression.
Grounding in the moment, taking a firm stand, not running away, acknowledging others view,
showing your point of view, staying in the process without knowing where it will go.
Experience and explore- patterns of communication (passive, aggressive, assertive).
Exploration of assumption: notice difference in observation and assuming.
 Speaking and listening: mindful listening, and mindful speech.
Non-striving attitudeNothing to get, everything to know. Non-doing.
Meditation is not to be a better person, more relaxed, or enlightened, that you are not ok.
Mindfulness is just being present to what is happening.
Tense? Pay attention to tense. Pain? Be with pain as best you can.
Criticizing self? Observe the actions of the judging mind. Just watch.
Allow and everything we experience from moment to moment, be here as it is.
Lower blood pressure? Try not to lower blood pressure. Let is happen on its own.
 Reduce anxiety? Try not to reduce anxiety.
Objects of awareness.Choiceless awareness- whatever comes up.
Effortless relaxing into stillness of being, accepting each moment as it unfolds.
1. Sit with breath
2. Sitting with body as a whole
3. Sitting with thoughts and feelings
 4. Sitting with choiceless awareness.
People StressPracticing mindfulness around people who give us stress, usually someone we love the most.
Choose a response rather than be carried by a reaction.
Avoid defensive and aggressive behavior.
Relationships can heal through love, kindness, and acceptance.
Assertiveness- you can be in touch with what you are actually feeling- it concerns.
Your deepest ability to know yourself and to read situations appropriately and face them
consciously. You can break out of passive or hostile modes when feeling threatened.
Feelings are neither good or bad, act without judgement.
Assertive: know feelings, communicate in a way that allows integrity w/o threat to others.
 Use “I” statements and not “You”.
Aikido- calm and centeredAlign: put self in others shoes, empathy, compassion, and attunement.
Agree: finding areas to support alignment, looking in the same direction as the person.
Redirect: move interaction in a positive direction.
 Resolve: there could be compromise, collaboration, or agree to disagree.
Part 6″ Self RetreatDeepen mindful awreness over extended period of time.
Greater self knowledge and insight into pleasant and unpleasant experiences.
Mountain meditation and loving-kindness meditations introduced.
AcceptanceSeeing things as they actually are and coming to terms with it.
We often waste a lot of energy denying and resisiting what is fact.
Knowing what you have to do and have inner conviction to act when you have a clear picture.
Take each moment as it comes and being with it fully, be open to whatever here and now.
 There is wisdom in developing acceptance in the present moment.
Week 7 Kindness towards othersCultivating kindness towards self and others.
Create your own blend of sitting, standing, and lying down sessions , 45 minutes daily.
Letting goNon-attachment. Mind wants to hold on to pleasant feelings and situations.
There are thoughts we want to rid of, the unpleasant, painful ones.
Mindfulness we have to be in the moment whether pleasant or unpleasant.
Accepting things as they are. We have to observe our grasping and pushing away.
Let go of the impulses on purpose just to see what will happen if we do.
Let go of judging thoughts, recognize them and let them be, in doing so, we let them go.
Thoughts of the past or future come up, let them go.
Watch them-whether we are successful or not.
R.A.I.N. and Loving kindness for difficult emotionsR- Recognize what is happening.
A- Allow life to be just as it is.
I- Investigate inner experience with kindness.
N- Nurture with Selfless-compassion.
RAIN directly de-conditions the habitual ways in which we resist your moment to moment
experience. RAIN begins to undo these unconscious patterns as soon as we take the first step.
Recognize is seeing what is true in your inner life. Starting with thoughts, emotions, feelings
and sensations right now.
Allowing– let it be. You may feel aversion to unpleasant thoughts, feelings, and emotions,
be present with them and a new attention will emerge. Offer to consent gently to the
unpleasant situation gently and patiently, in time your defenses will relax
and you will feel a physical sense of yielding or opening to waves of experience.
Investigate– with kindness. Call on your natural interest to know the truth and present
experience. Pause and take a look at what is happening. Engage and inquiry.
Without judgement investigate. Investigate with kindness.
Non-Identification and Rest in natural awareness. Sense who you are, but
not infused with thoughts, emotions, sensations, or stories, just open awareness.
 Rest in natural awareness.
Week 8: the Rest of your LifeKeeping up the momentum and discipline of 7 weeks of mindfulness practice.
GratitudePeople with gratitude have been found to exercise more regularly, have fewer physical symptoms,
and feel better about their lives as a whole. They are more optimistic about the upcoming week.
Daily discussion of gratitude: people report more alertness, enthusiasm, determination, attentiveness,
energy, and sleep duration and quality. They report lower levels of stress and depression. However,
they do not deny or ignore the negative aspects of life.
People who journal or think about gratitude are more likely to help others going through emotional
 or personal problems. Offering them support.
End MBSR 

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